Introduction: The Sponsor Management System (SMS) and the Level 1 User’s Role

The Sponsor Management System (SMS) is the UK Home Office’s online portal for licensed sponsors. It’s the central hub for managing immigration-related activities for sponsored workers. The person looking at keeping the system going is the Level 1 user.

Level 1 User in the Sponsor Management System, a crucial administrative role. This person is responsible for the day-to-day management of the sponsor licence, acting as the primary point of contact for operational tasks and holding a significant degree of authority over the system.

This is relevant as non-compliance of administrative duties could result in the sponsor licence being revoked.

The Scope of a Level 1 User: Key Responsibilities and Actions

A Level 1 User in the SMS has extensive responsibilities and is key to a compliant sponsor licence. Their primary duties include:

Full Licence Administration

The ability to access and manage all aspects of the sponsor licence, including business details, contact information, and sponsor licence renewal.

Assigning and managing Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS)

This user can create, assign, and manage Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS) for skilled workers and other sponsored migrants. They also handle the annual CoS allocation requests

Mandatory reporting duties and migrant activity updates

They are responsible for reporting specific changes to the Home Office, such as a sponsored worker leaving the company or a change in their job details.

Governance Structure: The Relationship Between the Level 1 User, AO, and Key Contact

The Level 1 User in the UK SMS operates within a defined hierarchy established by the Home Office. While the Level 1 User handles the daily operations, they are governed by more senior roles:

Authorising Officer (AO)

The AO is the most senior person responsible for the sponsor licence and is accountable for overall immigration compliance.

Important Read

Sponsor Management System (SMS)
Key Contact (KC)

The KC is the main communication point between the Home Office and the organisation. This role is often held by the Authorising Officer or a Level 1 User in the UK SMS.

Eligibility Criteria: Who Can (and Cannot) Be a Level 1 User?

Given the significant authority of the role, the Home Office has strict eligibility requirements To be a Level 1 User in the UK SMS, an individual must:

Be based in the UK

They must be a resident in the United Kingdom

Pass integrity, character, and suitability checks

The Home Office assesses the individual’s history to ensure they are fit for the role

Avoid potential conflicts of interest

The person must not have any criminal convictions or immigration breaches that would compromise their position

Security and Oversight: Best Practices for Robust SMS Management

Proper management of the Level 1 User in the UK SMS role is vital for security. Best practices include:

Applying the principle of least privilege

Granting only the necessary permissions to each user to perform their job, limiting the risk of errors or misuse

Ensuring segregation of duties

Separating critical functions among different users to prevent a single person from having too much control.

Implementing effective Joiner-Mover-Leaver (JML) protocols

Having clear procedures to grant, modify, or revoke SMS access promptly when staff join, change roles, or leave the organisation. (Power Platform – Joiner, Mover, Leaver (JML) Application)

Conroy Baker Ltd. Case Study

Navigating a Sponsor Licence Audit with Expert Compliance Advisory
Sponsor Licence Compliance Advisory – Case Study – London: How an Audit was Successfully

How Many Level 1 Users Should You Appoint? Balancing Resilience Against Risk

While it’s possible to have only one Level 1 User in the UK SMS, this presents a significant risk. If that individual is unavailable (e.g., on leave or has left the company), critical licence management tasks cannot be performed, which could lead to non-compliance. The optimal number of users balances this risk with security concerns, with many organisations choosing to appoint a small number of trusted individuals to ensure operational continuity.

Delegation and Support: Using Level 2 Users and Legal Representatives

The Level 1 User in the UK SMS can delegate certain tasks to a Level 2 User. A Level 2 User has limited functions, such as creating a specific type of Certificate of Sponsorship, and is restricted in their authority. Organisations can also appoint a legal representative to assist with licence management, but the ultimate responsibility and oversight remain with the appointed Level 1 User.

The Stakes of Non-Compliance: How a Level 1 User Protects Your Sponsor Licence

The Level 1 User in the UK SMS plays a critical role in preventing licence downgrades, suspension, or revocation. Common pitfalls and errors, such as failing to report changes or providing incorrect information, can lead to serious penalties. The diligence and knowledge of this user are crucial for protecting the organisation’s ability to sponsor migrant workers.

Important Read

UK Sponsor Licence Rejection or Revocation
Understanding & Challenging Rejection or Revocation. Click here

Your Quick-Start Pack: Essential Tools for a New Level 1 User

To ensure a new Level 1 User in the UK SMS can effectively perform their duties from day one, it’s beneficial to provide them with a quick-start pack. This should include:

Example Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

Clear, step-by-step guides for key tasks like assigning CoS or updating migrant details

Compliance checklists

A checklist to ensure all mandatory reporting activities are completed on time.

A foundational training plan outline

A structured plan to introduce them to all core responsibilities and the importance of compliance.

Conclusion

The Level 1 User in the UK SMS is a pivotal role in maintaining immigration compliance and the operational integrity of a sponsor licence. By understanding their core responsibilities, adhering to strict eligibility criteria, and implementing best-practice security protocols, organisations can significantly mitigate risks and protect their long-term ability to sponsor migrant workers in the UK.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for Sponsor Licence Holders in 2025

The primary role is to manage the sponsor licence on a day-to-day basis, including assigning Certificates of Sponsorship and handling mandatory reporting duties.
No, the Home Office requires that all Level 1 Users be based in the UK.
A Level 1 User has full administrative access to the SMS, while a Level 2 User has limited, delegable functions, such as creating a specific type of CoS.
If the sole Level 1 User in the UK SMS leaves, the organisation must notify the Home Office and a new user with the appropriate authority must be appointed promptly to avoid a lapse in licence management.

Do you have any questions related to SMS?

We are there to assist!

CBL Business Solution Officers

Trusted by Clients. Recognized by Industry

Discover how we have made a difference in our clients’ immigration journeys.

Hemang Laaheru at Conroy Baker Ltd is an expert regarding Sponsor visa. He is knowledgable about the entire process and accessible even for families living abroad. This daunting step in moving from the US to the UK was eased by Mr. Laaheru, and the turn around time was top notch.
– David Ruffell – Sponsor visa

Read Google review (Will require Google Sign In)

Need to Appoint a New Level 1 User or Ensure Your Current Setup Is Compliant?

The role of a Level 1 User is critical for the integrity of your sponsor license and overall immigration compliance. Don’t leave your licence at risk. Our team of experts can guide you through the process of appointing a new Level 1 User, review your current Sponsor Management System (SMS) protocols, and help you implement best practices to ensure long-term security and compliance.

Contact Conroy Baker Ltd. today on +44 203 773 2948 or [email protected] to schedule a free consultation today to secure your sponsor licence.

Get Expert UK Visa Assistance at Your Fingertips

Fill in the details and get a CALL BACK from our UK Immigration Expert!

Never Miss an Update

Subscribe to receive the latest UK immigration and business insights directly to your inbox.
Join our community of informed professionals – sign up now!